Pain de Campagne, also known as French Country Bread, is a traditional French sourdough bread. It’s typically made with a combination of white flour, whole wheat flour, and sometimes rye flour, giving it a rustic texture and flavor. The dough is leavened with a natural sourdough starter, which gives it a tangy taste and a chewy crumb.
Here’s a basic recipe for Pain de Campagne:
Ingredients:
- 500g bread flour
- 100g whole wheat flour
- 50g rye flour
- 350-400ml water
- 10g salt
- 150g active sourdough starter
Instructions:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, whole wheat flour, and rye flour.
- In a separate container, dissolve the sourdough starter in the water.
- Pour the sourdough starter mixture into the flour mixture and mix until a shaggy dough forms.
- Let the dough rest for about 30 minutes (autolyse).
- After the autolyse, add the salt to the dough and knead it until smooth and elastic. You can do this by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let it rise at room temperature for about 4-6 hours, or until doubled in size. You can also let it rise in the refrigerator overnight for a longer fermentation.
- Once the dough has doubled in size, gently deflate it and shape it into a round loaf.
- Place the shaped loaf on a floured baking sheet or in a proofing basket, cover it with a damp towel, and let it rise for another 1-2 hours, or until it has increased in size by about 50%.
- Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). If you have a baking stone, place it in the oven to preheat as well.
- Once the loaf has finished its final rise, slash the top with a sharp knife or razor blade to allow for expansion during baking.
- Place the loaf in the preheated oven and bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the bread sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- Let the bread cool on a wire rack before slicing and serving.
Enjoy your homemade Pain de Campagne with your favorite spreads, cheeses, or as a side to soups and salads!